Present, Future 悲しむ, 悲しみます [does], will [do] 悲しまない, 悲しみません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 悲しんだ, 悲しみました [did] 悲しまなかった, 悲しみませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 悲しんで, 悲しみまして 悲しまないで, 悲しみませんで 悲しまなくて Progressive 悲しんでいる, 悲しんでいます [doing], to be [doing] 悲しんでいない, 悲しんでいません not [doing] Volitional 悲しもう, 悲しみましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 悲しむまい, 悲しみますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 悲しめ, 悲しみなさい [do] ! 悲しむな, 悲しみなさるな don't [do] ! Request 悲しんでください please [do] 悲しまないでください please don't [do] Provisional 悲しめば if X [does], if X [is ~] 悲しまなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 悲しんだら, 悲しみましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 悲しまなかったら, 悲しみませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 悲しめる, 悲しめます be able to [do], can [do] 悲しめない, 悲しめません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 悲しまれる, 悲しまれます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 悲しまれない, 悲しまれません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 悲しませる, 悲しませます makes/will make (someone) [do] 悲しませない, 悲しませません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 悲しませられる, 悲しませられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 悲しませられない, 悲しませられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form 悲しみたい want to [do] 悲しみたくない don't want to [do]