勉強, べんきょう
Takes suru, Transitive
1. study
Intransitive
2. diligence, working hard
3. experience, lesson (for the future)
4. discount, price reduction
学校ではどんな科目を勉強しますか。
し
Particle, Conjunction
1. and, besides, moreover, what's more, not only ... but also
usu. indicates one of several reasons
2. because, since
at sentence end; gives reason for an unstated but deducible conclusion
3. the thing is, for one thing
トムも来なかったしジェーンも来なかった。
し
Auxiliary verb, See 選ばれし者・えらばれしもの, See た・1, Archaism, equiv. of modern 〜た
did, (have) done
トムも来なかったしジェーンも来なかった。
あずさ, 梓, し, アズサ
Only あずさ, Only アズサ, See 夜糞峰榛, Usually in kana
1. Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)
See キササゲ
2. yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata)
See 赤芽柏・1
3. Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus)
4. printing block
See 梓弓, Abbreviation
5. catalpa bow
ぎしぎし, 羊蹄, ようてい, しのね, し, ギシギシ
Usually in kana
Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)
ただ, 只, 唯, 徒, 但, 常, タダ
May take 'no', Usually in kana
1. ordinary, common, usual
only 只
2. free of charge
usu. as ただでは...
3. unaffected, as is, safe
Adverb
4. only, merely, just, simply
Conjunction, esp. 但
5. but, however, nevertheless
かれは空威張りしてる、ただの香具師です。
直, ただ
NA-adjective, Adverb, Archaism
straight, direct
彼女はじきよくなるだろう。
け, っけ
Particle
remind me, I forget, was it?, was that what happened?
ですから
Conjunction, See だから・1, Polite
so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, on those grounds, that is why, for that reason
いいえ、結構です。お腹が一杯ですから。
まだまだ, 未だ未だ
Adverb, See まだ・1, Usually in kana, more emphatic than まだ
1. still, much more, (not) yet
Expression, as 〜だ, 〜です, etc.
2. still a long way to go, still a long way off, not there yet
いずれどこかに落ち着いて身を固めるつもりだが、まだまだだ。
で, 出
Noun, used as a suffix
1. coming out, going out, outflow, efflux, rising (of the Sun or the Moon)
2. attending (work), appearing (on stage), one's turn to go on
3. start, beginning
4. origins, background, person (or item) originating from ..., graduate of ..., native of ..., member of ... (lineage)
5. architectural member that projects outward
彼は貴族の出である。
で
Particle, indicates location of action
1. at, in, when
indicates means of action
2. by, with
quantifies limits of action; e.g. time spanned, instances, number of participants, etc.
3. within
Conjunction
4. and then, so
See よ・1, at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc., Dialect: Kansai-ben
5. let me tell you, don't you know
で, いで
Conjunction, Auxiliary, See ないで・1, Archaism, after a -nai stem
without doing ...
す, 為
See する・1, Usually in kana, literary form of する
to do
それは、おまえの声をよく聞くためだよ。
す, 鬆
Usually in kana
1. cavity (in old root vegetables, tofu, metal casting, etc.), pore, hollow, bubble, blowhole
May take 'no'
2. porous, pithy, spongy
っす, す
Auxiliary, See です, Abbreviation, semi-polite copula
be, is
すだれ, 簾, 簀垂れ, す
Usually in kana
1. bamboo screen, rattan blind
Only すだれ
2. bamboo mat (for rolling sushi)