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問題, もんだい
1. question (e.g. on a test), problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political), question, issue, subject (e.g. of research), case, matter
3. question (i.e. doubt)
4. public discussion, controversy
5. trouble, problem, inconvenience, difficulty
See more > common N5
自分, じぶん
Pronoun
1. myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself
2. I, me
Dialect: Kansai-ben
3. you
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写真, しゃしん
1. photograph, photo, picture, photography
See 活動写真, Obsolete term, Abbreviation
2. moving picture, movie
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初めて, 始めて, 甫めて, はじめて
Adverb, May take 'no', See 始める・1
1. for the first time
after the -te form of a verb
2. only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ..., not until ... do you ...
Colloquialism
3. first time, (one's) first
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多い, おおい
1. many, numerous, a lot
2. large amount of, large quantity of, a lot, much
3. frequent, common
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電話, でんわ
Takes suru, Transitive, Intransitive
1. telephone call, phone call, to call
See 電話機, Abbreviation
2. telephone (device), phone
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近く, ちかく
May take 'no', Adverb, See 近い・1
1. near, neighbourhood, neighborhood, vicinity
Noun, used as a suffix
2. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"), close to
3. shortly, soon
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仕事, しごと
Takes suru, Intransitive
1. work, job, labor, labour, business, task, assignment, occupation, employment, to work
Physics terminology
2. work
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持つ, もつ
Godan verb, Transitive
1. to hold (in one's hand), to take, to carry
2. to possess, to have, to own
3. to maintain, to keep
4. to last, to be durable, to keep, to survive
5. to take charge of, to be in charge of
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花, 華, はな
1. flower, blossom, bloom, petal
2. cherry blossom
3. beauty
4. blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)
See 生け花・1
5. ikebana
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はじめ, 始め, 初め
Adverb
1. beginning, start, outset, opening
esp. 初め
2. first (in line, etc.)
esp. 始め
3. origin
esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc.
4. such as ..., not to mention ...
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みる, 見る, 観る, 視る
Ichidan verb, Transitive
1. to see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe
2. to examine, to look over, to assess, to check, to judge
See 看る
3. to look after, to attend to, to take care of, to keep an eye on
4. to experience, to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)
Auxiliary verb, after the -te form of a verb
5. to try ..., to have a go at ..., to give ... a try
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出る, でる
Ichidan verb, Intransitive, Antonym: 入る・はいる・1
1. to leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out
2. to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out
3. to move forward
4. to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach
5. to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display
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右, みぎ
May take 'no', See 左・1
1. right, right-hand side
2. right hand
3. the above (in a piece of vertical writing), above-mentioned
4. the right (wing), rightist
5. the better (of two)
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外国人, がいこくじん
See 内国人
foreigner, foreign citizen, foreign national, alien, non-Japanese
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春, はる
Adverb
1. spring, springtime
2. New Year
3. prime (of life), height (of one's prosperity), heyday
4. adolescence, puberty
5. sexuality, sexual desire
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近い, ちかい
1. near, close, short (distance)
2. close (in time), soon
3. close (relationship), friendly, intimate
4. closely related
5. similar, almost the same, close to, nearly
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質問, しつもん
Takes suru, May take 'no', Transitive, Intransitive
question, inquiry, enquiry, to ask a question
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少し, 寡し, 些し, すこし
Adverb
1. a little, a bit, a small amount, a few, some, slightly, somewhat
2. a little while, a short time, a moment, a minute
3. a little way, a short distance
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大きい, おおきい
1. big, large, great
2. loud
3. extensive, spacious
4. important, decisive, valuable
5. older, grown up
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話す, 咄す, はなす
Godan verb, Transitive
1. to talk, to speak, to converse, to chat
2. to tell, to explain, to narrate, to mention, to describe, to discuss
3. to speak (a language)
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少ない, 尠い, 寡い, すくない
few, little, small (amount), low, scarce, insufficient, seldom, rare
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一緒, いっしょ
usu. adverbially as 〜に
1. (doing) together
2. one lump, one mixture, the same category
May take 'no'
3. the same, identical
4. (at) the same time
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出す, だす
Godan verb, Transitive
1. to take out, to get out
2. to put out, to reveal, to show
3. to submit (e.g. thesis), to turn in
See あぶり出す・あぶりだす
4. to publish, to make public
See 手紙を出す
5. to send (e.g. letter)
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旅行, りょこう
Takes suru, Intransitive
travel, trip, journey, excursion, tour, to travel
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作る, 造る, 創る, つくる
Godan verb, Transitive, 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating
1. to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct
2. to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol)
See 野菜を作る
3. to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train
4. to till
5. to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write
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歌, 唄, 詩, うた
Only 歌, 唄, esp. 唄 for folk songs and shamisen songs
1. song, singing
See 短歌
2. classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka)
Only 詩
3. modern poetry
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