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まずい, 不味い
1. bad(-tasting), unpalatable, unsavoury, unsavory, awful, terrible, unpleasant
See 拙い・2
2. poor, unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy
3. ugly, unattractive, homely, plain
See 気不味い
4. awkward, problematic, troublesome, unfavorable, unfavourable, unwise
See more > common N5
ごめん, 御免, ご免, ゴメン
Interjection, See ごめんなさい
1. I'm sorry, my apologies, excuse me, pardon me
See ごめんください・1
2. may I come in?
Honorific or respectful
3. permission, leave, license
4. dismissal, discharge
usu. as 〜はごめんだ
5. not wanting, objecting to, being fed up with, wishing to avoid
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丸い, 円い, まるい, まろい
丸い usu. refers to ball-shaped, and 円い to disc-shaped objects
1. round, circular, spherical
2. curved, smooth
See 丸く収まる
3. harmonious, calm, peaceful, amiable, amicable
See more > common N5
弾く, ひく
Godan verb, Transitive, See 引く・ひく・7
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument)
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横, よこ, ヨコ
See 横になる
1. horizontal (as opposed to vertical)
See 首を横に振る
2. side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth
3. side (of a box, etc.)
4. beside, aside, next to
See 横から口を挟む
5. unconnected
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曲がる, 曲る, まがる
Godan verb, Intransitive
1. to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist
See 折れる・おれる・4
2. to turn
3. to be awry, to be askew, to be crooked
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よろしく, 宜しく, 宜敷く
Expression, Adverb
1. well, properly, suitably
2. best regards, please remember me, please treat me favorably (favourably), please take care of, please do
as ...よろしく
3. just like ..., as though one were ...
as よろしく…べし
4. by all means, of course
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こんにちは, 今日は, こんにちわ
Interjection, は is pronounced as わ
hello, good day, good afternoon
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色, いろ
1. colour, color, hue, tint, tinge, shade
2. complexion, skin colour, skin color
3. look (on one's face), expression
4. appearance, air, feeling
5. personality, character
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叔母, 伯母, おば, はくぼ, しゅくぼ
See 伯父・おじ, 伯母 can mean older and 叔母 can mean younger than one's parent
aunt
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おめでとう, 御目出度う, 御芽出度う
Interjection
congratulations!, well done!, best wishes!, all the best!
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晴れる, 霽れる, はれる
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
1. to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining
2. to refresh (e.g. spirits)
See 疑いが晴れる
3. to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion)
4. to be dispelled, to be banished
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ここ, 此処, 此所, 是, 茲, 爰
Pronoun, See そこ・1, See あそこ・1, See どこ・1
1. here, this place
2. this point, here, now
followed by a duration noun
3. these past ... (e.g. three years), these last ...
4. the next ... (e.g. few days), these next ...
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これ, 此れ, 是, 之, 維, 惟
Pronoun, See それ・1, See あれ・1, See どれ・1, indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic
1. this, this one
usu. indicating someone in one's in-group
2. this person
as これから, これまで, etc.
3. now, this point (in time)
dated term
4. here
Adverb, formal or literary term
5. used to stress the subject of a sentence
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おはよう, お早う
Interjection, See おはようございます, used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces
good morning
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開ける, 空ける, 明ける, あける
Only 開ける, Ichidan verb, Transitive
1. to open (a door, etc.), to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package), to unlock
2. to open (for business, etc.)
esp. 空ける
3. to empty, to remove, to make space, to make room
4. to move out, to clear out
5. to be away from (e.g. one's house), to leave (temporarily)
See more > common N5
母さん, かあさん, かかさん
See お母さん・1
1. mother
Colloquialism, used when speaking to or about one's own wife
2. wife
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いる, 要る
Godan verb, Intransitive
to be needed, to be necessary, to be required, to be wanted, to need, to want
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がんばれ, 頑張れ, ガンバレ
Interjection, See 頑張る・1
hang in there, go for it, keep at it, do your best
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おばさん, 伯母さん, 叔母さん
Honorific or respectful, Familiar language, 伯母さん is older than one's parent and 叔母さん is younger
aunt
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赤色, あかいろ, せきしょく
May take 'no'
1. red, red color (colour)
Only せきしょく
2. communism, the left
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辛い, からい
1. spicy, hot
2. salty
3. harsh (criticism), severe (punishment), strict
See 辛い・つらい・1
4. painful, bitter, difficult, tough
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下手, へた, ヘタ
NA-adjective, Antonym: 上手・じょうず・1
1. unskillful, poor, awkward
2. imprudent, untactful
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暇, 閑, ひま, ヒマ
1. spare time, free time, leisure
2. time (it takes to do something), time required
3. time off, leave, vacation, holiday
4. dismissal, firing, severance, divorce
NA-adjective
5. free, not busy, unoccupied, idle
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締める, しめる
Ichidan verb, Transitive, Antonym: 緩める・1
1. to tie, to fasten, to tighten
2. to wear (necktie, belt), to put on
See 〆る・しめる・1
3. to total, to sum
See 緊める・しめる
4. to be strict with
5. to economize, to economise, to cut down on
See more > common N5