Auxiliary verb Ichidan verb See also: 迷惑の受身・めいわくのうけみ ~れる connects to -nai stem of 五段 verbs and to サ変 as さ~れる; ~られる connects to -nai stem of 一段 and カ変 verbs and to サ変 as せ~られる indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") See also: 可能動詞・かのうどうし no imperative form, not used on 五段 in modern speech indicates the potential form no imperative form indicates spontaneous occurrence Honorific or respectful (sonkeigo) language no imperative form used as an honorific for others' actions
Present, Future れる, れます [does], will [do] れない, れません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past れた, れました [did] れなかった, れませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative れて, れまして れないで, れませんで れなくて Progressive れている, れています [doing], to be [doing] れていない, れていません not [doing] Volitional れよう, れましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] れまい, れますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative れろ, れよ, れなさい [do] ! れるな, れなさるな don't [do] ! Request れてください please [do] れないでください please don't [do] Provisional れれば if X [does], if X [is ~] れなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional れたら, れましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] れなかったら, れませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential れられる, れられます be able to [do], can [do] れられない, れられません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful れられる, れられます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) れられない, れられません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative れさせる, れさせます makes/will make (someone) [do] れさせない, れさせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive れさせられる, れさせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) れさせられない, れさせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form れたい want to [do] れたくない don't want to [do]