Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb See also: する・1 Usually written using kana alone Colloquialism to do, to undertake, to perform, to play (a game), to study to send, to dispatch, to despatch to put, to move, to turn (one's head, glance, etc.) to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status), to let have, to present, to bestow, to confer to make (a vehicle) go faster to run (a business), to keep, to be engaged in, to practice (law, medicine, etc.), to practise to have (food, drink, etc.), to eat, to drink, to smoke See also: 演る to hold (a performance), to perform, to show to ease (one's mind) See also: 殺る to harm, to injure, to kill Slang Vulgar expression or word oft. written as ヤる to have sex, to fuck, to bang Intransitive verb See also: やって行く See also: やって来る・1 to live, to get by, to get along Suffix after the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative to do ... completely after the -masu stem of a verb to do ... broadly, to do ... to a great distance Auxiliary verb after the -te form of a verb; sometimes with negative nuance to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status), to do ... to after the -te form of a verb to make active efforts to ...
Present, Future やる, やります [does], will [do] やらない, やりません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past やった, やりました [did] やらなかった, やりませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative やって, やりまして やらないで, やりませんで やらなくて Progressive やっている, やっています [doing], to be [doing] やっていない, やっていません not [doing] Volitional やろう, やりましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] やるまい, やりますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative やれ, やりなさい [do] ! やるな, やりなさるな don't [do] ! Request やってください please [do] やらないでください please don't [do] Provisional やれば if X [does], if X [is ~] やらなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional やったら, やりましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] やらなかったら, やりませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential やれる, やれます be able to [do], can [do] やれない, やれません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful やられる, やられます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) やられない, やられません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative やらせる, やらせます makes/will make (someone) [do] やらせない, やらせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive やらせられる, やらせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) やらせられない, やらせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form やりたい want to [do] やりたくない don't want to [do]