Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb 造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc.; 創る usu. for creating to make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol) See also: 野菜を作る to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train to till to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found to have (a child) to make up (one's face, etc.) to fabricate (an excuse, etc.) to give a (false) appearance, to feign (a smile, etc.), to put on a show of emotion to form (a line, etc.) to set (a record) to commit (a sin, etc.)
Present, Future 作る, 作ります [does], will [do] 作らない, 作りません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 作った, 作りました [did] 作らなかった, 作りませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 作って, 作りまして 作らないで, 作りませんで 作らなくて Progressive 作っている, 作っています [doing], to be [doing] 作っていない, 作っていません not [doing] Volitional 作ろう, 作りましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 作るまい, 作りますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 作れ, 作りなさい [do] ! 作るな, 作りなさるな don't [do] ! Request 作ってください please [do] 作らないでください please don't [do] Provisional 作れば if X [does], if X [is ~] 作らなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 作ったら, 作りましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 作らなかったら, 作りませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 作れる, 作れます be able to [do], can [do] 作れない, 作れません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 作られる, 作られます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 作られない, 作られません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 作らせる, 作らせます makes/will make (someone) [do] 作らせない, 作らせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 作らせられる, 作らせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 作らせられない, 作らせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form 作りたい want to [do] 作りたくない don't want to [do]