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居る
Readings
おる oru
English
Godan verb with 'ru' ending Intransitive verb Usually written using kana alone Humble (kenjougo) language to be (animate), to exist Godan verb with 'ru' ending Auxiliary verb after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state to be ..ing Godan verb with 'ru' ending Auxiliary verb See also: やがる after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions to (have the audacity to) do
Present, Future おる, おります [does], will [do] おらない, おりません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past おった, おりました [did] おらなかった, おりませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative おって, おりまして おらないで, おりませんで おらなくて Progressive おっている, おっています [doing], to be [doing] おっていない, おっていません not [doing] Volitional おろう, おりましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] おるまい, おりますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative おれ, おりなさい [do] ! おるな, おりなさるな don't [do] ! Request おってください please [do] おらないでください please don't [do] Provisional おれば if X [does], if X [is ~] おらなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional おったら, おりましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] おらなかったら, おりませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential おれる, おれます be able to [do], can [do] おれない, おれません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful おられる, おられます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) おられない, おられません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative おらせる, おらせます makes/will make (someone) [do] おらせない, おらせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive おらせられる, おらせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) おらせられない, おらせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone)