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居る
Readings
いる iru
English
Ichidan verb Intransitive verb See also: 在る・1 Usually written using kana alone to be (of animate objects), to exist Ichidan verb Intransitive verb Usually written using kana alone to stay Ichidan verb Auxiliary verb Usually written using kana alone after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing
Present, Future いる, います [does], will [do] いない, いません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past いた, いました [did] いなかった, いませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative いて, いまして いないで, いませんで いなくて Progressive いている, いています [doing], to be [doing] いていない, いていません not [doing] Volitional いよう, いましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] いまい, いますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative いろ, いよ, いなさい [do] ! いるな, いなさるな don't [do] ! Request いてください please [do] いないでください please don't [do] Provisional いれば if X [does], if X [is ~] いなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional いたら, いましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] いなかったら, いませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential いられる, いられます be able to [do], can [do] いられない, いられません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful いられる, いられます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) いられない, いられません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative いさせる, いさせます makes/will make (someone) [do] いさせない, いさせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive いさせられる, いさせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) いさせられない, いさせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form いたい want to [do] いたくない don't want to [do]