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知る
識る
Readings
しる shiru
English
Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to be aware of, to know, to be conscious of, to cognize, to cognise Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to notice, to feel Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to understand, to comprehend, to grasp Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to remember, to be acquainted with (a procedure) Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to experience, to go through, to learn Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to be acquainted with (a person), to get to know Godan verb with 'ru' ending Transitive verb to concern
Present, Future 知る, 知ります [does], will [do] 知らない, 知りません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 知った, 知りました [did] 知らなかった, 知りませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 知って, 知りまして 知らないで, 知りませんで 知らなくて Progressive 知っている, 知っています [doing], to be [doing] 知っていない, 知っていません not [doing] Volitional 知ろう, 知りましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 知るまい, 知りますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 知れ, 知りなさい [do] ! 知るな, 知りなさるな don't [do] ! Request 知ってください please [do] 知らないでください please don't [do] Provisional 知れば if X [does], if X [is ~] 知らなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 知ったら, 知りましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 知らなかったら, 知りませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 知れる, 知れます be able to [do], can [do] 知れない, 知れません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 知られる, 知られます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 知られない, 知られません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 知らせる, 知らせます makes/will make (someone) [do] 知らせない, 知らせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 知らせられる, 知らせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 知らせられない, 知らせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone)