Present, Future 見習う, 見習います [does], will [do] 見習わない, 見習いません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 見習った, 見習いました [did] 見習わなかった, 見習いませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 見習って, 見習いまして 見習わないで, 見習いませんで 見習わなくて Progressive 見習っている, 見習っています [doing], to be [doing] 見習っていない, 見習っていません not [doing] Volitional 見習おう, 見習いましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 見習うまい, 見習いますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 見習え, 見習いなさい [do] ! 見習うな, 見習いなさるな don't [do] ! Request 見習ってください please [do] 見習わないでください please don't [do] Provisional 見習えば if X [does], if X [is ~] 見習わなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 見習ったら, 見習いましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 見習わなかったら, 見習いませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 見習える, 見習えます be able to [do], can [do] 見習えない, 見習えません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 見習われる, 見習われます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 見習われない, 見習われません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 見習わせる, 見習わせます makes/will make (someone) [do] 見習わせない, 見習わせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 見習わせられる, 見習わせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 見習わせられない, 見習わせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone)