Present, Future 驚く, 驚きます [does], will [do] 驚かない, 驚きません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 驚いた, 驚きました [did] 驚かなかった, 驚きませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 驚いて, 驚きまして 驚かないで, 驚きませんで 驚かなくて Progressive 驚いている, 驚いています [doing], to be [doing] 驚いていない, 驚いていません not [doing] Volitional 驚こう, 驚きましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 驚くまい, 驚きますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 驚け, 驚きなさい [do] ! 驚くな, 驚きなさるな don't [do] ! Request 驚いてください please [do] 驚かないでください please don't [do] Provisional 驚けば if X [does], if X [is ~] 驚かなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 驚いたら, 驚きましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 驚かなかったら, 驚きませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 驚ける, 驚けます be able to [do], can [do] 驚けない, 驚けません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 驚かれる, 驚かれます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 驚かれない, 驚かれません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 驚かせる, 驚かせます makes/will make (someone) [do] 驚かせない, 驚かせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 驚かせられる, 驚かせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 驚かせられない, 驚かせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone)