Present, Future 泣く, 泣きます [does], will [do] 泣かない, 泣きません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past 泣いた, 泣きました [did] 泣かなかった, 泣きませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative 泣いて, 泣きまして 泣かないで, 泣きませんで 泣かなくて Progressive 泣いている, 泣いています [doing], to be [doing] 泣いていない, 泣いていません not [doing] Volitional 泣こう, 泣きましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] 泣くまい, 泣きますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative 泣け, 泣きなさい [do] ! 泣くな, 泣きなさるな don't [do] ! Request 泣いてください please [do] 泣かないでください please don't [do] Provisional 泣けば if X [does], if X [is ~] 泣かなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional 泣いたら, 泣きましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] 泣かなかったら, 泣きませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential 泣ける, 泣けます be able to [do], can [do] 泣けない, 泣けません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful 泣かれる, 泣かれます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) 泣かれない, 泣かれません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative 泣かせる, 泣かせます makes/will make (someone) [do] 泣かせない, 泣かせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive 泣かせられる, 泣かせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) 泣かせられない, 泣かせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form 泣きたい want to [do] 泣きたくない don't want to [do]