Godan verb with 'ru' ending Intransitive verb See also: 時間がかかる Usually written using kana alone to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) to hang See also: お目にかかる to come into view, to arrive to come under (a contract, a tax) to start (engines, motors) to attend, to deal with, to handle Auxiliary verb to have started to, to be on the verge of to overlap (e.g. information in a manual), to cover to (come) at See also: 鍵がかかる to be fastened to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.) See also: 罠にかかる to be caught in See also: 電話が掛かる to get a call to depend on usu. ~にかかる to begin (a task), to set about (doing), to get down to
Present, Future かかる, かかります [does], will [do] かからない, かかりません doesn't [do], will not [do] Past かかった, かかりました [did] かからなかった, かかりませんでした didn't [do] Te-form, Continuative かかって, かかりまして かからないで, かかりませんで かからなくて Progressive かかっている, かかっています [doing], to be [doing] かかっていない, かかっていません not [doing] Volitional かかろう, かかりましょう let's [do]!, I/we will [do], I/we intend to [do] かかるまい, かかりますまい I will not [do], I do not intend to [do] Imperative かかれ, かかりなさい [do] ! かかるな, かかりなさるな don't [do] ! Request かかってください please [do] かからないでください please don't [do] Provisional かかれば if X [does], if X [is ~] かからなければ if X doesn't [do], if X [is not ~] Conditional かかったら, かかりましたら if X were to [do], when X [does] かからなかったら, かかりませんでしたら if X weren't to [do], when X doesn't [do] Potential かかれる, かかれます be able to [do], can [do] かかれない, かかれません not be able to [do], can't [do] Passive, Respectful かかられる, かかられます is [done] (by ...), will be [done] (by ...) かかられない, かかられません isn't [done] (by ...), will not be [done] (by ...) Causative かからせる, かからせます makes/will make (someone) [do] かからせない, かからせません doesn't/won't make (someone) [do] Causative passive かからせられる, かからせられます is made/will be made to [do] (by someone) かからせられない, かからせられません isn't made/won't be made to [do] (by someone) ~たい form かかりたい want to [do] かかりたくない don't want to [do]