急, きゅう
NA-adjective
1. sudden, abrupt, unexpected
2. urgent, pressing
3. steep, sharp, precipitous
4. rapid, swift, fast
5. emergency, crisis, danger
この川の流れは急だ。
で, 出
Noun, used as a suffix
1. coming out, going out, outflow, efflux, rising (of the Sun or the Moon)
2. attending (work), appearing (on stage), one's turn to go on
3. start, beginning
4. origins, background, person (or item) originating from ..., graduate of ..., native of ..., member of ... (lineage)
5. architectural member that projects outward
彼は貴族の出である。
で
Particle, indicates location of action
1. at, in, when
indicates means of action
2. by, with
quantifies limits of action; e.g. time spanned, instances, number of participants, etc.
3. within
Conjunction
4. and then, so
See よ・1, at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc., Dialect: Kansai-ben
5. let me tell you, don't you know
で, いで
Conjunction, Auxiliary, See ないで・1, Archaism, after a -nai stem
without doing ...
困る, こまる
Godan verb, Intransitive
1. to be troubled, to have difficulty, to be in a fix, to be at a loss, to be stumped, to be embarrassed
2. to be bothered, to be inconvenienced, to be annoyed
3. to be badly off, to be hard up, to be in straitened circumstances
騒音でこまっている。
小丸, こまる
komaru (type of playing cards)
のだ, んだ
Expression, See のです, の and ん add emphasis
the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...
君が悪いんだ。
んだ
Interjection, Dialect: Touhoku-ben
that's right, yes, uh-huh
足の小指が痛むんだ。
けれど, けれども
Conjunction, Particle, Polite
but, however, although