彼 , かれ
Pronoun , See 彼女・1
1. he , him
See 彼氏・1
2. boyfriend
あれがこの町の大通りだ。
かの , 彼 の , 彼
Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi) , See 彼の・あの , Usually in kana
that well-known ...
あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。
あれ , 彼 , 彼 れ , あ
Pronoun , See これ・1 , See それ・1 , See どれ・1 , Usually in kana , indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly
1. that , that thing
used to refer to one's equals or inferiors
2. that person
3. then , that time
4. that place (over there)
Only あれ , Colloquialism
5. down there (i.e. one's genitals)
あれがこの町の大通りだ。
は
Particle , pronounced わ in modern Japanese
1. topic marker particle
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
自分 , じぶん
Pronoun
1. myself , yourself , oneself , himself , herself
2. I , me
Dialect: Kansai-ben
3. you
矛盾する報告を受けて、その役員は自分の立場を考え直した。
の
Particle , See 乃 , occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
See が・1
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
often ん
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
Female term or language
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
意志 , いし
will , volition , intention , intent , determination
意志に反して何かを無理にさせる事はできない。