彼 , かれ
Pronoun , See 彼女・1
1. he , him
See 彼氏・1
2. boyfriend
あれがこの町の大通りだ。
かの , 彼 の , 彼
Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi) , See 彼の・あの , Usually in kana
that well-known ...
あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。
あれ , 彼 , 彼 れ , あ , アレ
Pronoun , See これ・1 , See それ・1 , See どれ・1 , Usually in kana , indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly
1. that , that thing
used to refer to one's equals or inferiors
2. that person
3. then , that time
4. that place (over there)
Colloquialism , euphemistic , esp. アレ
5. down there (i.e. one's genitals)
あれがこの町の大通りだ。
は
Particle , pronounced わ in modern Japanese
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
オペラ
Music term
opera
彼はオペラを書いた。
もちろん , 勿論
Adverb , Usually in kana
of course , certainly , naturally
「ご一緒してもいいですか」「もちろんです」
の
Particle , See 乃 , occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
See が・1
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
often ん
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
Female term or language
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
こと , 事 , 縡 , こん
Usually in kana
1. thing , matter
2. incident , occurrence , event , something serious , trouble , crisis
3. circumstances , situation , state of affairs
4. work , business , affair
5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to
「U.F.Oとは何を表しているの」「未確認飛行物体のことだと思う」
琴 , 箏 , 筝 , こと , そう
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
Only こと , Archaism
2. stringed instrument
Only 箏 , Only 筝
3. zheng (Chinese zither) , guzheng
彼女は琴を弾くことがとても好きだ。
古都 , こと
ancient city , former capital
この古都に何か新しいものがあることは、だれでも知っている。
異 , 殊 , こと , け
Only こと , NA-adjective , Noun, used as a prefix , Archaism
1. difference (from one another) , different thing , other
2. unusual , extraordinary
糊塗 , こと
Takes suru , Transitive
patching up (e.g. a failure) , covering up (e.g. a mistake) , glossing over
こと
Particle , particle always used at sentence-end
1. particle indicating a command
Female term or language , often as ことね
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm
3. particle indicating a gentle interrogative
at sentence end as ことよ
4. particle used to soften a judgment or conclusion
言 , げん , こと
word , remark , statement
彼の言に従って行動するのはりこうではない。
如 , 若 , ごと , こと , もころ
Adverb , See 如し
like , similar to , same as