Takoboto

上, うえ

May take 'no'

1. above, over, up

2. top, summit, upper part, head (e.g. of a staircase)

3. surface, on (top of)

4. the above (in a piece of writing), earlier part

5. superior, better, higher (position, rank, etc.), upper (class)

飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。

See more > common N5

上, うわ

Prefix

upper, upward, outer, surface, top

飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。

See more > N3

上, かみ

Antonym: 下・しも・1

1. upper reaches (of a river), upper stream

2. top, upper part, upper half (of the body)

3. long ago

4. beginning, first

See 御上・1, Honorific or respectful

5. person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)

飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。

See more > common N3

上, じょう

Suffix

1. from the standpoint of, from the viewpoint of, with respect to, in terms of, as a matter of, in view of, so far as ... is concerned

2. on, above, on top of, aboard (a ship or vehicle)

May take 'no'

3. the best, top, first class, first grade

See 下・2, See 中・6

4. first volume (of a two or three-volume set), first book

Expression, written on a gift's wrapping paper

5. with my compliments

飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。

See more > common

話, 話し, 咄, 噺, はなし

Only 話, 話し

1. talk, speech, chat, conversation

2. topic, subject

3. discussions, negotiation, argument

4. rumor, talk, hearsay

5. tale, story, fable

話を聞かせてくれ。

See more > common N5

話, わ

Counter

counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.

話を聞かせてくれ。

を

Particle

1. indicates direct object of action

2. indicates subject of causative expression

3. indicates an area traversed

4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place

5. indicates point of departure or separation of action

See more > common

し

Particle, Conjunction

1. and, besides, moreover, what's more, not only ... but also

usu. indicates one of several reasons

2. because, since

at sentence end; gives reason for an unstated but deducible conclusion

3. the thing is, for one thing

トムも来なかったしジェーンも来なかった。

See more > common

し

Auxiliary verb, See 選ばれし者・えらばれしもの, See た・1, Archaism, equiv. of modern 〜た

did, (have) done

トムも来なかったしジェーンも来なかった。

あずさ, 梓, し, アズサ

Only あずさ, アズサ, See 夜糞峰榛

1. Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)

See キササゲ

2. yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata)

See 赤芽柏・1

3. Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus)

4. printing block

See 梓弓, Abbreviation

5. catalpa bow

ぎしぎし, 羊蹄, ようてい, しのね, し, ギシギシ

Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)

た, だ

Auxiliary verb, だ after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action

1. did, (have) done

indicates mild imperative

2. (please) do