上, うえ
May take 'no'
1. above, over, up
2. top, summit, upper part, head (e.g. of a staircase)
3. surface, on (top of)
4. the above (in a piece of writing), earlier part
5. superior, better, higher (position, rank, etc.), upper (class)
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。
上, うわ
Prefix
upper, upward, outer, surface, top
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。
上, かみ
Antonym: 下・しも・1
1. upper reaches (of a river), upper stream
2. top, upper part, upper half (of the body)
3. long ago
4. beginning, first
See 御上・1, Honorific or respectful
5. person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。
上, じょう
Suffix
1. from the standpoint of, from the viewpoint of, with respect to, in terms of, as a matter of, in view of, so far as ... is concerned
2. on, above, on top of, aboard (a ship or vehicle)
May take 'no'
3. the best, top, first class, first grade
See 下・2, See 中・6
4. first volume (of a two or three-volume set), first book
Expression, written on a gift's wrapping paper
5. with my compliments
飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。
の, 乃
Particle, orig. written 乃 or 之
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
See が・1
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
at sentence-end; falling tone
4. indicates a confident conclusion
Female term or language, at sentence-end
5. indicates emotional emphasis
りんご, 林檎, リンゴ
1. apple (fruit)
2. apple tree (Malus pumila)
これらのりんごは料理用にもってこいだ。
苹果, ひょうか, へいか, りんご
See りんご・1, Rare
apple (fruit)
を
Particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action