あなた, 貴方, 貴女, 貴男
Pronoun, trad. polite in ref. to someone of equal or lower status, now oft. regarded as rude or distant
1. you
Only 貴方, 貴男, Familiar language, used by wives addressing their husbands
2. dear, honey
ねえあなたたち行かないで。
かなた, 彼方, あなた
Pronoun
beyond, across, the other side, the distance
船は、水平線の彼方に消えた。
は
Particle, pronounced わ in modern Japanese
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
ルーシ
historical term
Rus' (medieval state in Eastern Europe)
ー
See 長音符・1, indicates that the preceding character is pronounced with a long vowel sound; used mainly in katakana writing
long-vowel mark
が
Particle
1. indicates the subject of a sentence
literary in modern Japanese; usu. written as ヶ in place names
2. indicates possession
Conjunction
3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while
4. and
5. used after an introductory remark or explanation