TAKOBOTO
Japanese dictionary & Nihongo learning tool. Use it online here or download an offline app
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過, か
Prefix
1. surplus-, excess-, over-
2. per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
過去, かこ
May take 'no'
1. the past, bygone days, the previous
2. a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret), one's past
Linguistics terminology
3. past (tense), preterit, preterite
Buddhist term
4. previous life
私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。
過ぎる, すぎる
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
1. to pass through, to pass by, to go beyond
2. to pass (i.e. of time), to elapse
3. to have expired, to have ended, to be over
4. to exceed, to surpass, to be above
as 〜に過ぎない, etc.
5. to be no more than ...
今日もまた寂しい一日が過ぎる。
過ぎる, 過る, よぎる
Godan verb, Intransitive, Usually in kana
to go by, to cross, to pass by, to flash across
今日もまた寂しい一日が過ぎる。
過ごす, 過す, すごす
Godan verb, Transitive
1. to pass (time), to spend
2. to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption), to drink (alcohol)
Archaism
3. to take care of, to support
Auxiliary verb
4. to overdo, to do too much
5. to ... without acting on it
いいクリスマスを過ごしましたか。
過ぎ, すぎ
Noun, used as a suffix
1. past, after
Usually in kana
2. too (much), over- (e.g. eating)
１０時過ぎには電話をしないで下さい。
通過, つうか
Takes suru
1. passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.), passing by (e.g. of a typhoon), transit
2. passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament), carriage
3. passing (an examination, inspection, etc.), clearing
その法案はついにつうかした。
経過, けいか
Takes suru
1. passage (of time), elapsing, lapse
2. progress, development, course (of events)
Astronomy term
3. transit
プロジェクトの経過は下記の通りです。
通り過ぎる, 通りすぎる, とおりすぎる
Ichidan verb, Intransitive
to go past, to pass, to pass by
私はその暗い道を通り過ぎた。
過大, かだい
NA-adjective, Antonym: 過小
excessive, too much, unreasonable
世界的に過大に評価された中国書といえば、『孫子』ですかね。
過密, かみつ
NA-adjective, May take 'no'
overcrowding, crowded, congestion
彼は過密スケジュールを都合して、私の舞台を見に来てくれた。
昼過ぎ, 昼すぎ, 午過ぎ, 午すぎ, ひるすぎ
Temporal noun (jisoumeishi)
just past noon, afternoon
昼過ぎからはちょっと忙しくなる。
一過, いっか
Takes suru
passing (e.g. of a typhoon), going past
いやあ、見事に晴れ渡った秋の日になったね。これが台風一過というやつかね。